vs Oracle
Oracle Database is a commercial RDBMS. MySQL is open-source (Oracle the company also owns the MySQL product). SELECT/JOIN ideas transfer. PL/SQL, DUAL, VARCHAR2, NVL are Oracle dialect — use IFNULL/CASE in MySQL.
Trap — saying they are the same. Trap: ‘MySQL has no transactions’ — InnoDB does.
On the example next to this theory: vs Oracle: create two demo rows, then SELECT qty >= 2 ordered. Say which labels come back.
Exam tip
Same relational idea, different product and dialect.