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SQL · Theory

MAKE_SET()()

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Theory

153/439

MAKE_SET()()

MAKE_SET() is a MySQL string function — it takes text and returns text or a number. You use it in SELECT (and sometimes WHERE/UPDATE). It does not change stored data unless you UPDATE … SET col = MAKE_SET(col).

Board: SELECT MAKE_SET(name) FROM students; Run it. Say the result out loud. If the column is NULL, the result is often NULL — wrap with IFNULL if you need a blank instead.

String indexes in MySQL start at 1, not 0 (SUBSTR, INSTR, LEFT). NULL input often yields NULL. Try it on one row first.

Interview — name MAKE_SET, one argument list, one example on the students table. Don’t recite every string function.

On the example next to this theory: MAKE_SET()(): create two demo rows, then SELECT qty >= 2 ordered. Say which labels come back.

Exam tip

Say what MAKE_SET returns, then SELECT MAKE_SET(name) FROM students;

MAKE_SET()() — sample query

-- MAKE_SET()()
CREATE TABLE demo (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  label TEXT NOT NULL,
  qty INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);
INSERT INTO demo (id, label, qty) VALUES
  (1, 'alpha', 2),
  (2, 'beta', 5);
SELECT label, qty FROM demo WHERE qty >= 2 ORDER BY qty DESC;

MAKE_SET()(): create two demo rows, then SELECT qty >= 2 ordered. Say which labels come back.

Short notes

  • DefMAKE_SET() is a MySQL string function — it takes text and returns text or a number.
  • RuleSELECT MAKE_SET(name) FROM students;
  • TrapNULL input often yields NULL. Try it on one row first.

Questions

1

What does MAKE_SET do?

2

Does it UPDATE the table?

153 / 439

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