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SQL · Theory

Functions

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Theory

307/439

Functions

Functions is a SQL idea you prove with a Functions dry-run, not with a slogan.

Functions on the board: one Functions step Dev can write from memory. Then say what a Functions dry-run looks like after.

Without Functions, a first job task gets messy and a Functions dry-run is hard to trust.

Dev ships Functions in a first job task. That is the use case worth saying.

Don’t do this with Functions — only reciting the name of Functions. Interviewers spot it in ten seconds.

After Functions, Dev should still remember only reciting the name of Functions.

Viva for Functions: what it is → one Functions step Dev can write from memory → the mistake (only reciting the name of Functions).

Exam tip

Board: a Functions dry-run. Dry-run Functions. Name the trap: only reciting the name of Functions.

Functions — sample query

-- Functions
CREATE TABLE demo (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  label TEXT NOT NULL,
  qty INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);
INSERT INTO demo (id, label, qty) VALUES
  (1, 'alpha', 2),
  (2, 'beta', 5);
SELECT label, qty FROM demo WHERE qty >= 2 ORDER BY qty DESC;

Functions: create two demo rows, then SELECT qty >= 2 ordered. Say which labels come back.

Short notes

  • DefFunctions — Dev uses it for a Functions dry-run in a first job task.
  • RuleFunctions → one Functions step Dev can write from memory.
  • RememberFunctions + InnoDB (a first job task).
  • UseFunctions in a first job task (a Functions dry-run).
  • TrapFunctions — only reciting the name of Functions.
  • ExFunctions → a Functions dry-run.

Questions

1

Define Functions without jargon. Then point at a Functions dry-run.

2

Where does Functions show up in a first job task?

3

Which mistake makes a Functions dry-run fail?

4

Change one input on a Functions dry-run. Predict the new result.

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