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SQL · Theory

DROP Table

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Theory

19/439

DROP Table

DROP TABLE students; removes the table and its data. DROP TABLE IF EXISTS students; is the script form. Child tables with FOREIGN KEY to students must be dropped first or FKs removed.

Trap — DROP TABLE when you meant DELETE FROM. Trap: dropping in the wrong database.

On the example next to this theory: DROP Table: create two demo rows, then SELECT qty >= 2 ordered. Say which labels come back.

Exam tip

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS students; — structure and data both go.

DROP Table — sample query

-- DROP Table
CREATE TABLE demo (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  label TEXT NOT NULL,
  qty INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);
INSERT INTO demo (id, label, qty) VALUES
  (1, 'alpha', 2),
  (2, 'beta', 5);
SELECT label, qty FROM demo WHERE qty >= 2 ORDER BY qty DESC;

DROP Table: create two demo rows, then SELECT qty >= 2 ordered. Say which labels come back.

Short notes

  • DefDROP TABLE removes the table completely.
  • RuleIF EXISTS in scripts. Check FKs first.
  • TrapDROP instead of DELETE.

Questions

1

DROP TABLE vs DELETE?

19 / 439

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