AND
AND means both conditions true. WHERE marks >= 40 AND city = 'Pune'; Pune students who passed. If one side is false, the row is out.
Chain — a AND b AND c. Mix with OR only with brackets.
Trap: WHERE marks > 40 AND marks < 40 — empty on purpose. Trap: AND vs comma in English ‘students in Pune and Goa’ — that is OR for city, not AND.
On the example next to this theory — AND — wHERE combines predicates with AND/OR; LIKE does pattern match.
Exam tip
WHERE marks >= 40 AND city = 'Pune';