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React · Theory

Props Validation in React

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Theory

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Props Validation in React

Validation means catching wrong prop types before the UI silently breaks. New apps: TypeScript — amount: number on the component props type. Old JS apps: the prop-types package, Hello.propTypes = { name: PropTypes.string.isRequired }.

PropTypes usually warn in development, they don’t always crash production. Don’t treat them as security. They’re a teacher’s red pen, not a firewall.

Props Validation in React — output — warn: name should be string. PropTypes warn in dev. TS catches this at compile.

Diagram
Parent
    │ amount={199}
    ▼
  Price → ₹199
Exam tip

TS first. PropTypes in legacy JS.

Example

// PropTypes
import PropTypes from "prop-types";

function Hello({ name }) {
  return <p>Hi {name}</p>;
}

Hello.propTypes = {
  name: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
};

Props Validation in React — output: warn: name should be string. PropTypes warn in dev. TS catches this at compile.

Short notes

  • Now : TypeScript props.
  • Old : prop-types warnings.
  • TrapThinking PropTypes secures an API.

Questions

1

Explain Props Validation as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one tiny UI.

2

What does the example show on screen (or print), and what does that prove?

3

What mistake do freshers make with Props Validation?

Previous← Props in ReactNextState vs Props →
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