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Python · Theory

while Loop in Python

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Theory

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while Loop in Python

while checks a condition first, then runs the body, then checks again. while i <= 3: print(i); i += 1. If you forget i += 1, it never ends. If i starts at 10 and the condition is i <= 3, the body runs zero times. That “maybe zero” fact is an MCQ favourite.

Use while when you don’t know the count: read lines until empty, retry until success. for is cleaner when you already have a list. Contrast them in one sentence each.

while Loop in Python — output — 1 then 2 then 3. When i becomes 4, loop stops.

Diagram
i = 1
    │ i <= 3 ?
    ▼ yes
  print(i); i += 1
    │
    ▼ i = 4 → stop
Exam tip

Counter while i <= 3 + what if i starts too big.

Example

# while
i = 1
while i <= 3:
    print(i)
    i += 1

while Loop in Python — output: 1 then 2 then 3. When i becomes 4, loop stops.

Short notes

  • DefRepeat while condition is true.
  • RuleUpdate inside the body.
  • TrapForget update → infinite loop.

Questions

1

Explain while Loop as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one tiny script.

2

What does the example print, and why?

3

What mistake do freshers make with while Loop?

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