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Python · Theory

list.append()

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Theory

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list.append()

list.append() works on a list. Lists can change. Many methods update the same list (append, pop, sort, insert) instead of returning a new one.

list.append() — output — ['Asha', 'Ravi']. append adds at the end.

Trap for list.append() — append([1, 2]) nests a list. extend([1, 2]) adds 1 and 2. sort vs sorted is a viva favourite.

Diagram
index →  0       1       2
  list  → [Asha,  Ravi,  Neha]
Exam tip

In place or new list? Say it first, then one example.

Example

# list.append()
a = ["Asha"]
a.append("Ravi")
print(a)

list.append() — output: ['Asha', 'Ravi']. append adds at the end.

Short notes

  • Deflist.append() changes or reads a list.
  • Rulelist.append() — many list methods are in place.
  • Difflist.append() — sort vs sorted, in place vs new list.
  • Traplist.append() — append(list) nests a list; extend adds items.

Questions

1

Explain list.append() as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one tiny script.

2

What does the example print, and why?

3

What mistake do freshers make with list.append()?

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