isinstance()
isinstance() is built into Python. You do not import it. Freshers only need one honest call and the printed result — not a long definition.
isinstance() — output — True then True. Type check before you assume.
Wrong type often raises TypeError. Empty values matter for bool/all/any. Don’t mix isinstance up with a similar name (sorted vs sort, int vs float).
Exam tip
Call isinstance() once and say what prints.