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Python · Theory

filter()

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Theory

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filter()

filter() is built into Python. You do not import it. Freshers only need one honest call and the printed result — not a long definition.

filter() — output — [30]. Only values > 20.

Wrong type often raises TypeError. Empty values matter for bool/all/any. Don’t mix filter up with a similar name (sorted vs sort, int vs float).

Exam tip

Call filter() once and say what prints.

Example

# filter()
print(list(filter(lambda n: n > 20, [10, 30, 20])))

filter() — output: [30]. Only values > 20.

Short notes

  • Deffilter() is built-in — no import.
  • RuleOne call + exact output.
  • TrapWrong type → TypeError.

Questions

1

Explain filter() as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one tiny script.

2

What does the example print, and why?

3

What mistake do freshers make with filter()?

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