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Python · Theory

Features of Python

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Theory

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Features of Python

Teams pick Python because a small script reads close to English. You do not fight braces on day one. A fresher can write name = "Asha" and if marks >= 40: print("Pass") and it looks like the thought, not a puzzle.

Indentation is the block. After a colon, the next lines must sit further right. Wrong indent is IndentationError — syntax, not a pretty-code warning. Mix tabs and spaces and the same error appears.

Batteries included means json, math, datetime, sqlite3 already ship with Python. Same .py runs on Windows, Mac, Linux if Python is installed. You can also write a class or a tiny lambda later — that is multi-paradigm, not a slogan.

Viva: name four in one line each — readable, indent blocks, stdlib, portable. Don’t recite ten buzzwords. NumPy is C under the hood if they ask why Python is still used for heavy number work.

Features of Python — output — Asha Pass. Colon + indent is the block. Wrong indent → IndentationError.

Exam tip

Name four features. One plain sentence each.

Example

# Features — readable + indent
name = "Asha"
marks = 72
if marks >= 40:
    print(name, "Pass")
else:
    print(name, "Fail")

Features of Python — output: Asha Pass. Colon + indent is the block. Wrong indent → IndentationError.

Short notes

  • DefReadable syntax + indent blocks + stdlib.
  • RuleIndentation is syntax.
  • RememberSame script on many OS.
  • TrapIgnoring IndentationError.

Questions

1

Explain Features of as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one tiny script.

2

What does the example print, and why?

3

What mistake do freshers make with Features of?

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