Exam MCQ
MCQs test exact output and tiny traps — indent, == vs =, list vs tuple, mutable default args, is vs ==.
How to practise: read the snippet, write the output on paper, then run. If wrong, note the trap. That is better than mugging 200 random questions.
Exam MCQ — output — [1, 2, 3]. y is the same list, not a copy. Classic MCQ trap.
Exam tip
Dry-run on paper before you look at options.