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Python · Theory

encode()

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Theory

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encode()

encode is a string helper. You call it on text like "Asha" or "banana". It gives a new string (or a number/True-False). The old string does not change unless you assign the result back.

encode() — output — b'A'.

Fresher trap: writing s.encode() and expecting s to update. Strings are immutable. Write s = s.encode(...) if you need the new value (when it returns a string).

Exam tip

Call encode on one real word and say what prints.

Example

# encode()
print("A".encode("utf-8"))

encode() — output: b'A'.

Short notes

  • Defencode works on str.
  • Ruleencode usually returns a new string.
  • Trapencode does not change the original string in place.

Questions

1

Explain encode() as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one tiny script.

2

What does the example print, and why?

3

What mistake do freshers make with encode()?

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