bool()
bool() is built into Python. You do not import it. Freshers only need one honest call and the printed result — not a long definition.
bool() — output — False then True. 0 is falsy; non-empty string is true.
Wrong type often raises TypeError. Empty values matter for bool/all/any. Don’t mix bool up with a similar name (sorted vs sort, int vs float).
Exam tip
Call bool() once and say what prints.