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PHP · Theory

What is PHP

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Theory

4/352

What is PHP

What is PHP? Hypertext Preprocessor — a server language mixed into HTML. You can write HTML, then a PHP block that prints the student’s name, then more HTML. The visitor never has to know PHP ran.

Open source, huge hosting support, talks easily to MySQL. That is why so many college projects still use it. Modern PHP (8+) has types, attributes, and JIT — it is not ‘only 2005 echo pages’.

Trap — ‘PHP is dead’. Say where it is used (WordPress, Laravel) and that you write PHP 8, not PHP 4.

Exam tip

Server language inside HTML. Browser sees output only.

Example

<?php
// What is PHP
$scores = [80, 90, 70];
$avg = array_sum($scores) / count($scores);
echo "avg=" . number_format($avg, 1) . "\n";
foreach ($scores as $s) {
  if ($s >= 80) echo "high: $s\n";
}

What is PHP: scores array, print avg, then high marks. Say the output.

Short notes

  • DefServer language, often inside HTML.
  • RuleBrowser sees the output, not the PHP source.
  • TrapCalling it outdated instead of naming PHP 8 / Laravel.

Questions

1

What does PHP stand for?

4 / 352

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