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PHP · Theory

substr()

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Theory

266/352

substr()

substr() is a PHP topic. In plain words you use it for a short substr example in a college portal page. Don’t start with a slogan — start with that picture.

Smallest example: the smallest substr example you can type. Type it, run it, and say what you see. If you can do that from memory, you know substr().

From the example next to this theory — substr(): scores array, print avg, then high marks.

Trap — only saying “substr” with no example. Fix that before you talk about advanced PHP.

Viva — what is substr()? Then show the smallest substr example you can type. Then name the trap.

Exam tip

What is substr()? Show this: the smallest substr example you can type. Trap: only saying “substr” with no example.

Example

<?php
// substr()
$scores = [80, 90, 70];
$avg = array_sum($scores) / count($scores);
echo "avg=" . number_format($avg, 1) . "\n";
foreach ($scores as $s) {
  if ($s >= 80) echo "high: $s\n";
}

substr(): scores array, print avg, then high marks. Say the output.

Short notes

  • Defsubstr() — a short substr example in a college portal page.
  • Rulethe smallest substr example you can type
  • Traponly saying “substr” with no example
  • Usea college portal page

Questions

1

What is substr()?

2

Give one small example of substr().

3

What mistake do beginners make with substr()?

4

Where do you use substr()?

266 / 352

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