Introduction — Node.js Technical Interview Questions & Answers

Introduction

Introduction

  • Node.js runs JavaScript on the server (and in scripts), not only in the browser. Chrome’s V8 engine + an event loop. You write hello.js, run node hello.js, and it prints. No Apache required for a tiny API.
  • It is not a new language. It is JavaScript plus modules like fs, http, path. npm installs extra packages. Good for APIs, tooling, realtime chat. CPU-heavy number crunching can block the event loop — offload it.
  • Trap: ‘Node is a language’. Trap: ‘Node replaces the browser’. The browser still runs JS for pages. Node runs JS on the machine.
hello.js
     │ node
     ▼
   V8 + event loop
     │
     ▼
  console / HTTP

Technical Interview Tip: JS on the server. node hello.js. Not a new language.

Code Examples for Introduction

Introduction — working example

// Introduction
const users = [
  { id: 1, name: "Asha" },
  { id: 2, name: "Ravi" },
];

function findUser(id) {
  return users.find((u) => u.id === id) ?? null;
}

console.log(findUser(2));
console.log(users.map((u) => u.name));

Introduction: find user 2, then list names. Say both prints.

How to Explain Introduction to an Interviewer

What is Node.js?

JavaScript runtime outside the browser node file.js

Why event loop?

Non-blocking I/O for APIs Don’t block it with heavy CPU