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DSA · Theory

Interval Tree

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Theory

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Interval Tree

Asha only reaches for Interval Tree when folder on disk has to stay correct in a file explorer.

Keep Interval Tree small. Asha should finish folder on disk in a few lines, not a 40-line dump.

Skip Interval Tree and unbalanced BST becoming a list shows up in a file explorer.

Asha ships Interval Tree in a file explorer. That is the use case worth saying.

Interval Tree miss — unbalanced BST becoming a list. Fix it before you talk about advanced DSA.

Place Interval Tree next to nearby DSA work — left < root < right is the link.

Viva for Interval Tree — what it is → left < root < right → the mistake (unbalanced BST becoming a list).

Exam tip

For Interval Tree: definition + a file explorer + one failure.

Example

# Interval Tree
data = [4, 1, 3]
print("start", data)
if data[0] > data[1]:
    data[0], data[1] = data[1], data[0]
print("after one step", data)

Interval Tree: dry-run [4, 1, 3]. Say the list after one step.

Short notes

  • DefInterval Tree — Asha uses it for folder on disk in a file explorer.
  • RuleInterval Tree → left < root < right.
  • RememberInterval Tree + time vs memory (a file explorer).
  • UseInterval Tree in a file explorer (folder on disk).
  • TrapInterval Tree — unbalanced BST becoming a list.
  • ExInterval Tree → folder on disk.

Questions

1

What is Interval Tree? Teach it with folder on disk.

2

Where does Interval Tree show up in a file explorer?

3

What trap does Asha hit with Interval Tree?

4

Show Interval Tree in time vs memory terms — three lines max.

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