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DSA · Theory

Double Ended Priority Queue

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Theory

308/810

Double Ended Priority Queue

Double Ended Priority Queue is a DSA topic. In plain words you use it for print jobs in a lab printer. Don’t start with a slogan — start with that picture.

Smallest example: enqueue / dequeue FIFO. Type it, run it, and say what you see. If you can do that from memory, you know Double Ended Priority Queue.

From the example next to this theory — Double Ended Priority Queue — queue is FIFO.

Trap — confusing front and rear. Fix that before you talk about advanced DSA.

Viva — what is Double Ended Priority Queue? Then show enqueue / dequeue FIFO. Then name the trap.

Diagram
  front → [A][B][C] ← rear
  out ↑         ↑ in
       FIFO
Exam tip

What is Double Ended Priority Queue? Show this: enqueue / dequeue FIFO. Trap: confusing front and rear.

Example

from collections import deque

q = deque()
q.append(10)      # enqueue
q.append(20)
print(q.popleft())  # 10
print(list(q))

Double Ended Priority Queue — queue is FIFO. deque.popleft() is O(1).

Short notes

  • DefDouble Ended Priority Queue — print jobs in a lab printer.
  • Ruleenqueue / dequeue FIFO
  • Trapconfusing front and rear
  • Usea lab printer

Questions

1

What is Double Ended Priority Queue?

2

Give one small example of Double Ended Priority Queue.

3

What mistake do beginners make with Double Ended Priority Queue?

4

Where do you use Double Ended Priority Queue?

308 / 810

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