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AI · Theory

Resolution in FOL

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Theory

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Resolution in FOL

Resolution proves by refutation: add the negated query, convert to CNF, resolve until empty clause (contradiction) or you give up. Works for PL and, with unification, FOL. Complete for FOL in theory, can be slow.

Viva sketch — to prove Q, assume ¬Q, derive □. Don’t write a 20-step CNF live unless they insist — explain the idea.

Output — idea / do / check for Resolution in FOL. Fill those three in the viva.

Exam tip

Refutation idea in three steps.

Example

# Resolution in FOL
print("idea :", "Resolution in FOL")
print("do   : one tiny example on paper")
print("check: one failure case")

Output: idea / do / check for Resolution in FOL. Fill those three in the viva.

Short notes

  • DefRefutation + CNF + resolve.
  • RuleEmpty clause = proved.

Questions

1

Explain Resolution in FOL as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one example.

2

What does the example print, and what does that prove?

3

What mistake do freshers make with Resolution in FOL?

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