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AI · Theory

Markov Decision Processes

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Theory

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Markov Decision Processes

MDP: states, actions, transition P(s′|s,a), reward R, discount γ. Policy π(s) → action. Value functions estimate expected return. RL learns policies when you don’t know P. Robot navigation and game AI use this language.

Output — idea / do / check for Markov Decision Processes. Fill those three in the viva.

Exam tip

Name the MDP tuple.

Example

# Markov Decision Processes
print("idea :", "Markov Decision Processes")
print("do   : one tiny example on paper")
print("check: one failure case")

Output: idea / do / check for Markov Decision Processes. Fill those three in the viva.

Short notes

  • DefS, A, P, R, γ. Policy + value.

Questions

1

Explain Markov Decision Processes as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one example.

2

What does the example print, and what does that prove?

3

What mistake do freshers make with Markov Decision Processes?

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