Machine Translation
Machine translation maps text from one language to another. Old: phrase tables. Now: encoder–decoder / transformers. Issues: word order, gender, names, low-resource languages. Always evaluate with humans, not only BLEU.
Example — Hindi “kal” can be yesterday or tomorrow from context. A model that ignores context looks fluent and wrong.
Output — idea / do / check for Machine Translation. Fill those three in the viva.
Exam tip
Neural MT + one linguistic trap.