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AI · Theory

Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS)

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Theory

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Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS)

Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS) is a search strategy. Say the data structure, whether it uses a heuristic, and if it guarantees a shortest path. Draw a tiny 6-node graph. That is the exam, not a textbook proof.

Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS) — output: three exam lines. Graph on paper first.

For Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS): always mark visited nodes or you loop. Say complexity in plain words: time vs memory trade-off.

Diagram
start
    ├── BFS  queue
    ├── DFS  stack
    └── A*   g+h
    │
    ▼
   goal
Exam tip

DS + heuristic yes/no + optimality.

Example

# Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS)
print("draw 6 nodes")
print("name the DS: queue / stack / priority")
print("say if the path is optimal")

Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS) — output: three exam lines. Graph on paper first.

Short notes

  • DefIterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS) — how we walk the state graph.
  • RuleIterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS) — visited set.
  • RememberIterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS) — heuristic or not?

Questions

1

Explain Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS) as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one example.

2

What does the example print, and what does that prove?

3

What mistake do freshers make with Iterative Deepening Search (IDS) or Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS)?

Previous← Iterative Deepening A* Algorithm (IDA*)NextExhaustive Search →
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