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AI · Theory

Intelligent Agent

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Theory

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Intelligent Agent

An intelligent agent chooses actions that are expected to do well on its performance measure, given what it can sense. Rational ≠ omniscient. It can be rational with limited sensors. A vacuum that sucks when it sees dirt is rational for a tiny world even if it never “understands” dirt.

Don’t mix intelligent with conscious. Interview word is rational: best expected performance, not “smart like a student”.

Output — idea / do / check for Intelligent Agent. Fill those three in the viva.

Diagram
sensors  →  agent  →  actuators
                │
                ▼
            environment
Exam tip

Rational vs omniscient in one line.

Example

# Intelligent Agent
print("idea :", "Intelligent Agent")
print("do   : one tiny example on paper")
print("check: one failure case")

Output: idea / do / check for Intelligent Agent. Fill those three in the viva.

Short notes

  • DefRational = good expected performance.
  • RuleLimited sensors still OK.
  • TrapIntelligence ≠ consciousness.

Questions

1

Explain Intelligent Agent as if you are teaching a junior — definition, then one example.

2

What does the example print, and what does that prove?

3

What mistake do freshers make with Intelligent Agent?

Previous← Types of AgentsNextAgent and Environment →
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